Final answer:
Cultural sensitivity is about recognizing and respecting cultural differences while avoiding ethnocentrism. Cultural competence includes deep understanding and effective interaction across cultures. Avoiding ethnocentrism and embracing cultural competency and sensitivity is vital in a multicultural society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between cultural sensitivity and cultural competence largely revolves around the depth of understanding and application of cultural knowledge. Cultural sensitivity involves acknowledging and respecting cultural differences, which is essential for avoiding the pitfalls of ethnocentrism and embracing cultural relativism. On the other hand, cultural competence goes a step further by not only recognizing these differences but also effectively interacting with people across various cultures. To achieve cultural competence, one should be aware of cultural practices, beliefs, and communication styles that are different from their own, and utilize this understanding in real-world applications. This fosters more meaningful interactions and promotes equity and inclusion in diverse societies.
Ethnocentrism, the belief that one's culture is superior to others, must be avoided to cultivate both cultural sensitivity and cultural competence. Cultural competency is not about adhering strictly to one's own norms but about integrating the knowledge of and respect for varied cultural backgrounds into practices and behaviors. Similarly, cultural sensitivity requires the recognition of important differences in people's cultural, social, and economic backgrounds, and strives for an appreciation of multiculturalism without superimposing one’s own cultural norms upon others.