Final answer:
The statement that values are standards guiding one's actions, judgments, and attitudes is true. Values indicate how people should ideally behave and are fundamental in shaping our collective beliefs and personal decisions, although they may not always reflect actual behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Values are indeed standards that guide one's actions, judgments, and attitudes. This statement is true. Values signify judgments about the way people ought to think, feel, or act, and they are crucial in influencing our life decisions, shaping our interactions, and expressing our individual and collective ideals.
However, values represent an ideal culture which is what society strives to achieve, as opposed to the real culture which reflects society's actual behavior and conditions. There may be a gap between these two, showing that while values suggest how people should behave, they do not always mirror actual behavior. Despite the societal promotion of certain values, like celibacy among American teenagers, the prevalence of teen pregnancies indicates that there is a divergence between ideal values and real-world actions.
Values are deeply embedded in social structures and are pivotal for transmitting and teaching a culture's beliefs. Through value theory, we explore ethical concerns and use philosophical tools to examine values that shape individual preferences and societal definitions of well-being and justice. Understanding the distinction between 'is' and 'ought,' or facts and values, helps one to navigate the complexities of human behavior and social expectations.