Final answer:
The transverse plane is the plane that divides the body horizontally into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The transverse plane, also known as the horizontal plane, is the plane that divides the body or an organ horizontally into upper and lower portions. When we refer to a transverse cut or section, we are typically describing a view that is perpendicular to the vertical sagittal planes (which divide the body into right and left) and the vertical frontal plane (which divides the body into anterior and posterior portions).
In response to the student's question, the correct option is: c) Divides the body into superior and inferior portions.