Final answer:
The correct answer to the student's question is Sociology (Option B), which focuses on the systematic study of human society, including social relationships, interaction, and change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of social features of humans and the way in which they interact and change is known as Sociology (Option B). Sociology is the scientific discipline concerned with the systematic study of human society, social relationships, and the various institutions that constitute a society. This field covers a wide range of topics, from the analysis of brief contacts between individuals in the street to the investigation of global social processes.
Sociologists engage in both theoretical and empirical study, aiming to understand how people relate to one another and to their environments. Sociology emerged as a discipline as a response to the challenges presented by modernity, such as industrialization, urbanization, and secularization.
The field of sociology utilizes various theoretical perspectives, such as structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism, to analyze and interpret social phenomena at both macro- and micro-levels. In contemporary society, sociologists study diverse topics, including but not limited to social change, social stratification, social interaction, culture, and social problems.