Final answer:
Systemic racism is described as societal structures and institutions that perpetuate racial inequality through embedded discriminatory processes that disadvantage racial minority groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term being described in the statement is systemic racism. It exists when societal structures and institutions have embedded discriminatory processes that disadvantage certain racial minority groups, whether through policies, practices, or economic and political systems. Unlike individual discrimination which occurs on a personal level, institutional racism involves a broader societal pattern that perpetuates racial inequality. This can be seen in various areas such as the education system, where students of color may attend underfunded schools, or through racial profiling by law enforcement agencies. An understanding of systemic racism is crucial in recognizing the multi-dimensional and ingrained nature of racism in society.