Final answer:
The concept described by Rothmayr that refers to automatic production of inequality through systemic mechanisms, without overt discriminatory intent, is known as structural reproduction. It is a part of institutional inequalities that are deeply embedded within societal structures and result in inequitable outcomes for marginalized groups.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Rothmayr, the concept that describes the ways that inequality is automatically produced decade to decade in the absence of intentional discrimination or even prejudice is structural reproduction. This encompasses systemic mechanisms and social structures that perpetuate disparities and outcomes across generations without the need for overt discriminatory intent. These structures can influence various aspects of society, including but not limited to education, employment, and the justice system, often resulting in institutional inequalities and becoming normalized within the status quo.Racial profiling and the disproportionate number of black men arrested, charged, and convicted of crimes may reflect underlying institutional racism. Institutional racism is deeply embedded within the very foundations of societal institutions. These can become so ingrained that the discriminatory norms they create are difficult to recognize by those who are in a majority or a position of privilege. This results in inequitable distribution of resources, power, and opportunities among racial groups, reinforcing existing power structures and often going unnoticed as they are seen as 'the way things are'.