Question

How does the arousal theory of motivation differ from drive-reduction theory?

a. Arousal theory suggests that people are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of stimulation.
b. Arousal theory places greater emphasis on physiological needs than does drive theory.
c. Arousal theory emphasizes innate, universal behaviors more than drive theory does.
d. Arousal theory suggests that people are sometimes motivated to decrease rather than increase their level of stimulation.

Answer 1

Arousal theory suggests that people are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of stimulation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The arousal theory of motivation differs from the drive-reduction theory in that arousal theory suggests that people are sometimes motivated to increase rather than decrease their level of stimulation. Drive-reduction theory, on the other hand, emphasizes the idea that deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs that result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need and ultimately bring the system back to homeostasis.