Final answer:
MedWatch, the program for reporting medication errors, was established by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration). MedWatch helps the FDA monitor and improve the safety of medical products by allowing voluntary reporting of adverse events related to products it regulates.
Step-by-step explanation:
The program designed for reporting medication errors, known as MedWatch, was established by a specific government agency which plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of medical products and drugs. The correct answer to the student's question is: c) FDA (Food and Drug Administration). MedWatch is known as the FDA Safety Information and Adverse Event Reporting Program. It is an essential tool that allows consumers and health professionals to voluntarily report adverse events and safety issues related to medical products, including medications, that the FDA regulates.
It's important to understand that the FDA oversees not just medications but also a wide range of products that can impact public health, such as food, tobacco, cosmetics, and medical devices. By reporting to MedWatch, the FDA can monitor and take steps to improve the safety of the products it regulates, and it requires sponsors to report any serious and unexpected adverse drug experiences.
On the other hand, agencies like the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) focus on public health promotion and disease prevention but are not responsible for regulating medications. The DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration) enforces controlled substances laws, and the WHO (World Health Organization) is an international body concerned with global health issues but neither agency is involved in the establishment of MedWatch.