Final answer:
The effectiveness of HIV medication can be evaluated through viral load suppression, CD4 count increase, and prevention of opportunistic infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effectiveness of HIV medication can be evaluated in several ways:
- Viral load suppression: HIV medication aims to reduce the amount of virus in the blood to undetectable levels. More effective medications can achieve faster and more sustained viral load suppression.
- CD4 count increase: HIV attacks CD4 helper T cells, causing immunodeficiency. Effective medication can increase CD4 counts, improving the immune system's ability to fight off infections.
- Prevention of opportunistic infections: HIV medication should reduce the risk of opportunistic infections, such as pneumonia, by maintaining a strong immune system.
Monitoring these factors can help determine the effectiveness of HIV medication and guide treatment adjustments if necessary.