Final answer:
The Phaeacians are the hospitable inhabitants of Scheria in Homer's Odyssey, who aid Odysseus in his return to Ithaca.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hospitable people of Scheria are known as the Phaeacians in the epic poem of Homer's Odyssey. They play a significant role in the narrative of Odysseus, as they extend generous hospitality to him after he washes up on their shores. The king of the Phaeacians, Alcinous, and his wife, Queen Arete, are particularly kind to Odysseus, listening to his tale of his ten-year journey since leaving Troy and providing him with a ship and crew to finally return to his home in Ithaca. As the narrative unfolds, the Phaeacians' assistance largely contributes to the climax of the Odyssey by enabling Odysseus to reclaim his kingdom and reunite with his family.