Final answer:
Welfare is the correct answer, which includes various government assistance programs, such as SNAP, TANF, and Medicaid, designed to support individuals and families with health, nutritional, or income needs based on established eligibility requirements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to identify a broad social program that uses established eligibility requirements to provide health, nutritional, or income supplements to individuals. Among the choices provided, the correct answer is b) Welfare. Welfare refers to government-sponsored assistance programs for individuals and families in need, especially those living in poverty. Programs categorized under welfare, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly known as food stamps, and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), are designed to provide nutritional, health, and income support based on specific eligibility criteria. Medicaid is another significant welfare program, specifically targeting low-income individuals and families to aid with healthcare costs. Other important safety net programs include government-subsidized school lunches and breakfasts for children from low-income families, the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), housing assistance programs, and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) for the disabled and elderly poor.