Question

What are the four major sub-disciplines of anthropology and what areas of research do they cover?

Answer 1

The four main sub-disciplines of anthropology are biological anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. Each subfield focuses on different aspects of the human experience.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anthropology comprises four main sub-disciplines, which are biological anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. Each subfield has its own focus and areas of research:

1. Biological anthropology: This subfield studies human biological evolution, including topics such as genetics, primatology, and human adaptability.
2. Archaeology: Archaeologists use material artifacts to understand the technologies, social practices, and ideas of ancient peoples.
3. Cultural anthropology: Cultural anthropologists investigate how culture shapes human societies, using methods like participant observation.
4. Linguistic anthropology: This subfield explores how language influences and is influenced by culture, including topics like sociolinguistics and language revitalization.