Final answer:
The European Union Data Protection Directive requires member countries to ensure that data transferred to non-European Union countries is protected and bars the export of data to countries that do not have data privacy protection standards comparable to the European Union's.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is d. European Union Data Protection Directive. The European Union Data Protection Directive requires member countries to ensure that data transferred to non-European Union countries is protected and bars the export of data to countries that do not have data privacy protection standards comparable to the European Union's. This directive is known for providing comprehensive protection to individuals' data privacy.