Final answer:
The term for inflammation of the vagina and vulva is vaginitis. It is caused by an overgrowth of microorganisms and can lead to various symptoms like discharge and itching. Bacterial vaginosis is a related condition that may occur without inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for inflammation of the vagina and vulva is vaginitis. This condition may include symptoms such as discharge, itching, pain, and a burning sensation. Vaginitis can be caused by an overgrowth of microorganisms like Candida albicans or bacterial pathogens. These pathogens may disrupt the normal vaginal microbiota, leading to changes in acid production and pH levels, which foster the growth of these organisms. Bacterial vaginosis, which may or may not have inflammation as a symptom, can cause a thin white-to-yellow discharge, an unpleasant odor, and itching. Vaginosis is often self-limiting but may require antibiotics if symptoms are significant.