Final answer:
Cervicitis is the medical term for inflammation of the cervix, which can be caused by various pathogens, including those causing bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical term for inflammation of the cervix is cervicitis. This condition can be a result of an infection from a variety of pathogens, including those that spread from the vagina to the cervix, such as the bacteria responsible for conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), bacterial vaginosis, or the fungi causing yeast infections.
It is important to differentiate cervicitis from cervical cancer, which is often caused by a persistent infection with certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). While vaginitis refers to the inflammation of the vagina, it and cervicitis can share common symptoms like discharge, itching, and pain.