Final answer:
“So-hum”, “aum”, and “shanti” are mantras stemming from Hinduism and yogic traditions, each symbolizing aspects of spirituality and inner peace.
Step-by-step explanation:
“So-hum”, “aum”, and “shanti” are types of mantras used in Hinduism and yogic practices. Mantras are typically used in meditation and spiritual rituals to focus the mind and promote a sense of peace and connection with the divine. “So-hum” is often translated as “I am that,” representing the connection between the individual and the universe. “Aum” or “Om” is a sacred sound and a spiritual icon in Hindu religion. It signifies the essence of the ultimate reality, consciousness, or Atman. “Shanti” literally means “peace” and is chanted to invoke peace within and in the world around. These mantras have deep roots in Indian philosophy and metaphysical thought, as reflected in the ancient texts known as the Upanishads.