Final answer:
Sex reassignment surgery, also known as a "sex change operation," is a medical procedure that can be a part of a process called gender transition, in which an individual transitions from one gender identity to another.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sex reassignment surgery, also known as a "sex change operation," is a medical procedure that can be a part of a process called gender transition, in which an individual transitions from one gender identity to another. This surgery is typically performed on transgender individuals who desire physical changes to align their body with their gender identity.
The primary objective of sex reassignment surgery is to help individuals alleviate the distress and discomfort associated with gender dysphoria, a condition where one's gender identity does not align with their assigned sex at birth. By undergoing this surgery, individuals can modify their primary and secondary sexual characteristics, such as genitals, breasts, or Adam's apple, to better match their gender identity.
It's important to note that sex reassignment surgery is just one aspect of the overall gender transition process. Other interventions, such as hormone therapy and counseling, may also be involved in helping individuals achieve their desired gender identity.