Final answer:
Wetlands are vital for filtering water, protecting coastal lands, and supporting biodiversity. Legislation in New Jersey protects these crucial ecosystems, highlighting the state's commitment to environmental conservation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Importance of Wetlands
Wetlands are critical ecosystems that provide numerous benefits both environmentally and economically. They are known for their ability to filter water, reducing pollution by trapping sediments and absorbing nutrients and toxins. Wetlands also play a vital role in protecting coastal lands from storms and floods, acting as natural barriers that absorb and dissipate the energy of storm surges. Moreover, they are hotspots of biodiversity, providing essential habitats for a wide range of plant and animal species.
Wetlands Legislation in New Jersey
New Jersey has recognized the importance of protecting wetlands and was one of the first states to enact legislation aimed at preserving these valuable ecosystems. The legislation ensures sustainable use and protection of wetlands to maintain their environmental functions. Due to the efforts in conservation, places like Cape May in New Jersey have been able to keep their wetlands intact, reaping the ecological benefits they provide.