Final answer:
The correct combination of a chemotherapeutic agent and its side effect is vincristine causing peripheral neuropathy. Vincristine disrupts microtubule assembly, impacting nerve function and leading to neuropathy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct combination with regards to chemotherapeutic agents and their side effects is E. Vincristine -> peripheral neuropathy. Vincristine is a chemotherapeutic agent known to cause peripheral neuropathy, which is a result of its mechanism of action that disrupts the assembly of microtubules. This disruption affects the normal function of nerve cells, leading to neuropathy. On the other hand, Bleomycin is associated with pulmonary fibrosis, not cardiomyopathy; Doxorubicin can cause cardiomyopathy as a side effect due to its anthracycline structure that is associated with cardiac toxicity; Cisplatin does not cause pseudocholinesterase deficiency but is known for causing renal toxicity and ototoxicity (hearing loss); Cyclophosphamide does not inhibit monoamine oxidase but can cause hemorrhagic cystitis.