Final answer:
Common causes of imbalance due to peripheral disease in the US include Ménière's disease and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the US, a common cause of imbalance due to peripheral disease is Ménière's disease. This condition can significantly affect both equilibrium and audition, leading to symptoms such as vertigo, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and hearing loss. The variability of symptoms can be quite broad, and they may evolve over time. Ménière's disease is believed to be associated with the overproduction or accumulation of fluid in the inner ear structures.
Another example of a disease that can lead to imbalance is Guillain-Barré syndrome. This autoimmune condition causes demyelination of peripheral nerves, leading to sensory and motor deficits, as well as autonomic failures that can manifest as dizziness due to changes in heart rhythm or blood pressure upon standing.
Homeostatic imbalance can be a broader contributing factor to disease. For instance, failure of homeostatic mechanisms can lead to diseases such as diabetes, where blood glucose levels are poorly regulated.