Final answer:
The main components of an Azure VPN Gateway setup include the Virtual Network, Gateway Subnet, VPN Gateway, Local Network Gateway, Connection, and a Public IP Address. These components work together to create a secure channel for communication between an on-premises network and Azure services.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main components of an Azure VPN Gateway setup include the following:
- Virtual Network (VNet): This is the fundamental building block for your private network in Azure.
- Gateway Subnet: Within the VNet, a specific subnet is dedicated to the VPN gateway services.
- VPN Gateway: The actual virtual network gateway that sends encrypted traffic between your virtual network and your on-premise location.
- Local Network Gateway: An object in Azure that represents the on-premises VPN device and network to which the Azure VPN gateway will connect.
- Connection: The configuration that ties the VPN gateway and local network gateway together, along with the type of connection such as site-to-site (S2S), point-to-site (P2S), or ExpressRoute.
- Public IP Address: An IP address assigned to the VPN Gateway to enable it to be accessible from the internet for remote connections.
This setup enables the creation of a secure communication channel for traffic between an organization's on-premises network and their Azure services.