Final answer:
The statement is false as historical evidence shows that women were quite capable of handling the burdens of war, taking on important roles traditionally held by men and contributing significantly to the war effort.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight is false. Throughout history, and particularly during major conflicts like World War I and World War II, women have stepped up to fulfill roles that were traditionally held by men. They took on various responsibilities, including working in factories, serving in auxiliary military units, and maintaining the economies of their countries. Women proved themselves highly capable of managing both their households and jobs that contributed to the war effort.