Final answer:
Higher primates, which include humans, are part of the suborder Anthropoidea and the primate order. This group, also known as hominids, is marked by characteristics like bipedalism and larger brains. Humans are the only surviving species from a range of hominin species that share a common ancestor with the great apes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Members of the suborder Anthropoidea are part of the larger group known as the higher primates, which includes the Haplorrhini—a suborder that encompasses tarsiers, New World monkeys, Old World monkeys, apes, and humans. Specifically, the term hominid refers to the family Hominidae within the order Primates, which includes the great apes and humans. Human evolution is marked by several distinct features, such as bipedalism, increased brain size, and opposable thumbs, which set us apart from other members within the primate order. This evolutionary history is reflected in the fossil record and genetic data, indicating that our species, Homo sapiens, is the only surviving member from a range of hominin species that diverged from our common ancestors with the great apes approximately six million years ago. The family Hominidae is comprised of several living genera: chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and humans—with humans being the sole species in our genus. We share much of our DNA with these relatives, underscoring our close evolutionary ties. Primates in general possess adaptations for arboreal lifestyles, have larger brains relative to other mammals, and possess stereoscopic vision among other traits. Within the primate order, humans fall into the hominin group, which includes modern humans, extinct human species, and all of our immediate ancestors.