Final answer:
Malinowski's functionalism articulates that culture serves to fulfill human basic, derived, and integrative needs, which are essential for the functionally complex systems in all societies, including those labeled as primitive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two strands of Malinowski's functionalism are based on the idea that culture functions to meet human needs. According to Malinowski, these needs can be classified into basic, derived, and integrative. The basic needs include necessities for survival like food, clothing, and shelter. Derived needs emerge from the basic ones and involve organizing work and distributing resources, which are reflected in family structures and gender roles. Lastly, integrative needs are about providing people with values and purpose through elements like religion, law, and ideologies. Malinowski's functionalism was distinct in its acknowledgement of the functionally complex cultural systems within societies, even those labeled as primitive, effectively meeting the vast array of human needs.