Final answer:
Egalitarianism refers to the practice of treating individuals equally regardless of their skills, knowledge, or abilities. In band societies, there are no differences in prestige or status among the members.
Step-by-step explanation:
Egalitarianism refers to the practice of treating individuals equally regardless of their skills, knowledge, or abilities. In the context of bands, which are small-scale societies, egalitarianism means that there are no differences in prestige or status among the members. They value equality and discourage behaviors such as greed and excessive pride.
To illustrate this, let's consider an example. In a band society, if a member gathers food, that food is shared among all members of the band, ensuring that everyone has an equal opportunity to access resources. This practice promotes fairness and prevents the formation of hierarchies.