Final answer:
The field that studies how and why people move in North America is known as human ecology. It involves the analysis of migration patterns and the relationship between individuals and their environmental settings, including urbanization and population distribution trends.
Step-by-step explanation:
In North America, the field concerned with understanding how and why people move is most frequently called human ecology. This area of study examines the relationship between people and their built and natural environments, which is crucial when addressing issues of urbanization, migration, and patterns of population distribution.
Migration can be classified as either immigration or emigration and can be voluntary, involuntary, or forced.
Migration is a dynamic and critical aspect of human behavior with a variety of motives, such as seeking economic opportunities, education, escaping political instability, or family reunification.
Human ecology helps to predict urban land use and population distribution once the relationship between people and their living environments is understood.
The American population has been on the move with trends indicating shifts from rural to urban settings, particularly metropolitan areas.
Understanding migration patterns is essential, especially in light of recent events like the 2014 Child Migration Crisis and the global spread of diseases like COVID-19.