Final answer:
The Neanderthals are the hominins associated with cave paintings, which are among the earliest evidence of human art.
Step-by-step explanation:
The hominins associated with cave paintings, among the earliest evidence of human art, are the Neanderthals. Cave paintings discovered in Spain in 2012 have been determined to be the creative works of the Neanderthals and are currently considered the oldest cave art ever found, dating back to around 65,000 years ago.
This discovery challenges previous assumptions about Neanderthal cognition and their ability to express symbolic thought. While the ability to depict the world evident in these paintings does not compare with that in the artwork from Homo sapiens sites like Chauvet and Lascaux in France, it shows that the Neanderthals had artistic abilities.