Final answer:
In Chapter VIII, Hindley experiences gains such as gaining control over Wuthering Heights, but also losses including the death of his wife and loss of self-control. He responds to his gains with arrogance and abuse, and his losses by spiraling into self-destruction.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Chapter VIII, Hindley experiences both gains and losses. One gain Hindley experiences is gaining control over Wuthering Heights after the death of his father. As the new master of the house, he becomes wealthy and powerful. However, Hindley also experiences losses. He loses his wife, Frances, who dies shortly after giving birth. He also loses his own sense of self-control and becomes consumed by gambling and alcohol.
In response to his gains, Hindley becomes arrogant and abusive towards others, especially Heathcliff. He uses his power to mistreat and degrade Heathcliff, who had been brought up as a member of the family. In response to his losses, Hindley falls into a deep spiral of self-destruction. He becomes even more dependent on alcohol and gambling, neglecting his responsibilities as a father and a landlord.