Question

The Nation Institute of Mental Health is conducting a study on older adults who are 50-75 years of age on memory and response time in relation to timed tasks. They are brining in all age groups at once to compare the differences. What kind of study is this?

Answer 1

The study being conducted by the Nation Institute of Mental Health on older adults pertains to a cross-sectional study in psychology that examines memory and response time through timed tasks, highlighting possible age-related cognitive decline.

Step-by-step explanation:

The study described is a cross-sectional study focused on examining memory and response time in older adults aged 50-75 years, as they perform timed tasks. Various age groups are brought together to compare the differences, indicating a focus on the aging process and its impact on cognitive functions. Past research like Forstmann and colleagues (2011) has shown that there can be a decline in cognitive abilities like memory and response time in elderly populations due to the degeneration of brain connections.

Meanwhile, other tasks such as the three-word recall test and reciting months of the year in reverse order are known for assessing memory in older adults. Investigations into cognitive abilities have significant implications for understanding and potentially mitigating cognitive decline in the aging population, which is a critical concern for the field of mental health.