Final answer:
Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict are well-known cultural anthropologists who made significant contributions to the field of anthropology, particularly in the study of gender and culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict are well-known cultural anthropologists. They made significant contributions to the field of anthropology, particularly in the study of gender and culture. Margaret Mead conducted research on gender in several societies in New Guinea, challenging the assumption that gendered behaviors are solely grounded in biological differences. Ruth Benedict focused on cultural personality studies, examining how different societies shape individuals' personalities. Both Mead and Benedict played a crucial role in advancing our understanding of cultural diversity and the influence of culture on human behavior.