Final answer:
Imitative Magic is based on the law of similarity and involves rituals that mimic the desired effect, while Contagious Magic is based on the law of contagion and involves the use of objects that were once in contact with the target to influence them.
Step-by-step explanation:
The distinction between Imitative Magic and Contagious Magic lies in the principles defined by James Frazer. Imitative Magic, also known as the law of similarity, is based on the concept that like produces like or that an effect resembles its cause. For example, a ritual involving the creation of a figure that resembles an individual may be used in the belief that whatever happens to the figure will affect the person it represents. Contagious Magic, on the other hand, is based on the law of contagion, which suggests that objects that have been in contact with each other maintain a connection. An example of this would be using a person’s hair or belongings in a ritual to influence the person because they were once in contact with that individual.