Final answer:
In Western marriage ceremonies, the phases of a rite of passage are separation, marked by engagement and preparations; transition, embodied in the ceremonial exchange of vows; and incorporation, where the couple is introduced as married.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a Western marriage ceremony, distinct phases of a rite of passage are symbolically represented through various parts of the event. The first phase, separation, is seen when engagement rings are exchanged and wedding preparations begin, marking the couple's transition from their former single lives. During the ceremony, the transition phase, or liminality, is indicated through the exchange of vows and rings, where the couple stands at the threshold of their new life together, often following specific rituals and wearing ceremonial attire that sets them apart from their usual roles in society.
The final phase, incorporation, occurs when the couple is pronounced married and introduced to the community in their new social status, which is typically celebrated with a reception. This phase includes the couple assuming the rights, privileges, and responsibilities associated with marriage, which may entail changing names, wearing wedding bands, and establishing a new household.