Answer:
(A) 19 times, 16 people.
Explanation:
There are 374 people in line and 16 people leave the line without riding, so there are 374 - 16 = <<374-16=358>>358 people who want to ride the Caterpillar.
The Caterpillar seats 18 people, so it must run 358/18 = <<358/18=19.89>>19.89 times to accommodate all the riders.
Since the Caterpillar cannot run a fraction of a time, it must run 19 times.
There are 358 people who want to ride and the Caterpillar can accommodate 19 x 18 = <<19*18=342>>342 of them, so there are 358 - 342 = <<358-342=16>>16 people on the last ride.
Therefore, the Caterpillar runs 19 times and there are 16 people on the last ride, so the answer is (A) 19 times, 16 people.
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