Final answer:
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common form of family violence cross-culturally, affecting one in four women in their lifetime. It encompasses a range of abusive behaviors, and while it often occurs at home and involves substance abuse, these are not the cause of the violence. IPV has severe long-term impacts on both individuals and society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cross-culturally, the most common form of family violence is intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV, also known as domestic violence, includes a range of abusive behaviors perpetrated by one partner against another in an intimate relationship. It encompasses not only physical violence, but also sexual violence, threats, intimidation, emotional abuse, and increasingly, technological or cyber aggression. Women are predominantly the victims of IPV, with one in four women experiencing such abuse in their lifetime. IPV often occurs in the home and is closely linked with substance abuse, although substances like alcohol and drugs are not the direct cause of IPV.
The prevalence of IPV is high among certain demographics, including college students and young adults. Psychological violence is most common among college students, followed by physical and sexual violence. Various studies have shown that IPV has significant long-term effects on victims and on society, including unemployment, depression, and further victimization.