Final answer:
Max Weber recognized economic inequalities as part of social stratification but also included the influence of political power and social structure. He acknowledged that noneconomic factors like education, religion, and social mobility play roles in societal conflicts, offering a multi-dimensional approach to Marx's economic-centric view.
Step-by-step explanation:
Max Weber's criticism of Karl Marx's view on stratification was that Weber saw society as more complex than simply a two-class system of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Weber agreed with Marx that economic factors play a role in social stratification, but he also pointed out that political power and social structure contribute to societal conflicts. Weber believed that status and class determined an individual's power, and he considered noneconomic factors like education, kinship, and religion to be significant in determining one's status in society. Unlike Marx, he saw these ideas as the base of society. While Marx's conflict theory focused predominantly on economic disparities and how they led to class struggles, Weber expanded the view on stratification to include a multi-dimensional analysis of social hierarchy involving class, status, and power. Weber acknowledged that societal reactions and individual behavior concerning inequality were moderated by factors such as social mobility and perceptions of legitimacy. This multilayered approach to social dynamics marked a key difference between Weber and Marx's theories of societal structure.