Final answer:
The outcasts were at the bottom of the feudal pyramid due to their social status and lack of rights. Serfs were tied to the land and faced physical abuse, while enslaved people had limited rights and were often captured during war. The lower classes in feudalism relied heavily on the upper classes for protection and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outcasts were at the bottom of the feudal pyramid mainly because of their social status and lack of rights. In feudalism, the social hierarchy was structured in such a way that the higher classes, such as the lords and warriors, held more power and privileges while the lower classes, like the serfs and enslaved people, had limited rights and were heavily dependent on the upper classes for protection and resources.
The serfs, who were tied to the land and worked for the lords, occupied the lowest rung of the social ladder. They were largely unfree and faced physical abuse from the lord. As for the enslaved people, many of them had been captured during war and had almost no rights. They often performed the most dangerous jobs and had very limited freedom.
The feudal system was based on a protection system, where the lords offered protection and land-grants to their vassals in exchange for their support in war. In this system, the vassals had the right to extract wealth from the land, mainly from the peasants who lived and worked on the fiefs. The peasants, including serfs and enslaved people, were the ones who bore the heaviest burdens in terms of labor and taxation.