Final answer:
The gracile and cuneate nuclei are located in the medulla of the spinal cord and brain stem. They receive sensory input from the dorsal column system, which is responsible for touch and proprioception. This information is then processed and perceived in the cerebral cortex.
Step-by-step explanation:
The gracile and cuneate nuclei are important anatomical terms related to the somatosensory pathways.
The gracile and cuneate nuclei are located in the medulla, which is part of the spinal cord and brain stem. These nuclei receive sensory input from the dorsal column system, which is responsible for touch and proprioception.
The sensory information from the gracile and cuneate nuclei then travels to the thalamus and eventually reaches the postcentral gyrus of the cerebral cortex, where it is processed and perceived.