Final answer:
The framing device at the beginning of a story is the exposition, which sets the scene and introduces conflicts, while the end is the resolution that wraps up the narrative. The author uses dialogue and a structured story arc to engage readers and provide clarity.
Step-by-step explanation:
In everyday use, the framing device at the beginning and end of a story is known as the exposition and the resolution, respectively. The story begins with an exposition, where readers are introduced to characters, settings, culture, background, and initial situations, setting the scene for the action to come. The author often uses dialogue to provide readers a glimpse into the conflicts and themes that will unfold. After the rising action, climax, and falling action, the story wraps up with a resolution, which concludes the character’s journey and addresses the conflicts introduced at the beginning.
The narrative is often organized by a story arc that helps to guide the reader through this journey, contributing to a clear and engaging experience. An effective story arc draws readers in with a compelling introduction and follows the plot diagram, leading to a satisfying end that will be remembered and discussed. Thus, knowing how to employ these devices effectively is essential in crafting an impactful narrative.