Final Answer:
A girl's attraction to her father and rivalry with her mother.Thus the option A is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Electra Complex, associated with the Phallic Stage in psychoanalytic theory, refers to a girl's psychosexual development characterized by attraction to her father and rivalry with her mother. Proposed by Sigmund Freud, this concept parallels the Oedipus Complex in boys but is specific to girls. During the Phallic Stage (ages 3 to 6), children become aware of their bodies and develop unconscious desires, and the Electra Complex represents the girl's emotional conflict between love for her father and competition with her mother for his affection.
In this stage, a girl may experience conflicting feelings towards her mother, perceiving her as a rival for her father's attention. These emotions are considered a normal part of psychosexual development and are crucial for the formation of a child's identity. The resolution of the Electra Complex involves the girl identifying with her mother and internalizing societal norms, ultimately shaping her gender identity and relationships in adulthood.
Understanding the Electra Complex requires acknowledging Freud's psychoanalytic framework and recognizing that its applicability is debated among contemporary psychologists. While the concept has influenced discussions on gender and identity, it is essential to approach it critically, considering cultural and individual variations in the development of psychosexual stages. Overall, the Electra Complex underscores the intricate interplay between family dynamics and the formation of a child's psychological framework during the Phallic Stage of psychosexual development.