Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is D. All of the above. The terms 'alien', 'stranger', and 'sojourner' are used interchangeably to represent non-natives who require assistance and kindness in a foreign land.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage 'He executes justice for the orphan and the widow, and shows His love for the alien by giving him food and clothing.' is reflective of a compassionate social outlook that seeks to provide care and support for various marginalized groups. D. All of the above is the correct answer, as 'alien', 'stranger', and 'sojourner' are terms that can be used interchangeably to describe individuals who are non-natives and may need assistance in a foreign land, be it immigrants, refugees, or travelers.
The other provided extracts touch on themes of social justice and care for the oppressed, the homeless, and the outcast, reaffirming the context of the original question about providing aid to those in need.