Final answer:
Social control refers to the external mechanisms used by society to enforce norms and prevent deviant behavior, while self-control is an individual's internal ability to regulate their own behavior and conform to societal norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social control and self-control are two concepts related to maintaining social order and regulating behavior. Social control refers to the external mechanisms used by society to enforce norms and prevent deviant behavior. This can include formal mechanisms such as laws and punishments, as well as informal mechanisms like social approval or disapproval. Self-control, on the other hand, refers to an individual's ability to regulate their own behavior and resist temptations or impulses that may go against societal norms. It involves internal processes such as self-discipline and self-restraint.One way to understand the difference is by using the analogy of a manager and an employee. Social control is like a manager enforcing the rules of an employee handbook. When a worker violates a guideline, the manager steps in to enforce the rules. Similarly, social control, as external mechanisms, steps in to enforce societal rules through rewards, sanctions, and punishments. On the other hand, self-control is like an employee following the rules on their own, without external enforcement. It relies on an individual's internal processes to regulate their behavior and conform to societal norms.In summary, social control refers to external mechanisms used by society to enforce norms, while self-control is an individual's internal ability to regulate their own behavior and conform to societal norms.