Final answer:
Edith Cavell was the first trained nurse in the US and established the practice of record keeping in nursing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first trained nurse in the US who established the practice of record keeping was Edith Cavell.
Edith Cavell, a British nurse, was the first trained nurse in the US and played a significant role in the development of nursing during World War I. She was denied admission to Canadian nursing schools and was accepted at the New Rochdale Hospital School of Nursing in New York in 1914.
Edith Cavell worked as a public health and school nurse in New York City when the United States entered the war. In 1917, she volunteered as a Nursing Sister with the American Expeditionary Force's Army Medical Corps. She emphasized the importance of record keeping and maintaining accurate medical records for patients, which became a standard practice in nursing.
Her dedication and contributions to nursing during the war were commendable, and she inspired many other nurses to follow in her footsteps.