Final answer:
The question addresses the rights related to litigation in court, focusing on criminal and civil suit procedures, particularly emphasizing the conduct within litigation. The Sixth and Seventh Amendments ensure the right to a fair trial, including the right to an attorney and trial by jury.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the procedures and rights applicable to litigation pending before a court, particularly focusing on the conduct in connection with litigation. The rights of those accused in criminal prosecutions, as well as parties in civil suits, are secured by the Constitution. Specifically, the Sixth Amendment guarantees that in all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a 'speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury' and the 'Assistance of Counsel for his defence.' Furthermore, the Seventh Amendment preserves the right to a trial by jury in common law suits where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, ensuring that no fact tried by such a jury shall be re-examined in any Court of the United States, except according to common law.
This constitutional framework ensures that criminal defendants receive a fair trial and that their rights, including the right to an attorney and the right to trial by jury, are safeguarded throughout litigation. Additionally, hearings determine the admissibility of evidence, the right to counsel is affirmed, as seen in the landmark case Glasser v. United States, and civil cases may proceed without a jury in small claims courts or when the parties waive the jury.
The interpretation and application of these amendments can impact the conduct of judges, lawyers, and parties within a court setting, underscoring the importance of understanding litigation practices and the fundamental principles of criminal justice.