Answer: The ground state electronic configuration of an atom having atomic mass number 37 and number of neutrons 20 is
![1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/35ei3z3i835wbqfop956nzt8x03cxkzdr1.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
Mass number is the sum of number of neutrons and number of protons.
Mass number = number of neutrons + number of protons
37 = 20 + number of protons
number of protons = 17
The atomic number is specific to an element, and the element with atomic number 17 is chlorine.
Electronic configuration represents the total number of electrons that a neutral element contains.
![Cl:17:1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/chemistry/high-school/u202fq2bpfrfslv142z3q76u7f6kfhv6cs.png)