Question

List three things that the monarch cannot do under the English Bill of Rights.

Answer 1

Under the 1689 English Bill of Rights, the monarch is prevented from suspending parliamentary laws, creating funds without parliamentary consent, and maintaining a standing army in peacetime without parliamentary approval, ensuring that Parliament holds significant power and independence.

Step-by-step explanation:

The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, limited the powers of the monarchy and established certain parliamentary rights. Under the English Bill of Rights, the monarch cannot do several things, including:

• Suspend Parliamentary laws once they have been passed.
• Create funds without Parliamentary consent, as funds could not be generated by royal prerogative.
• Maintain a standing army during peacetime without the approval of Parliament.

These limitations were established to ensure that the source of law and government authority remained in the hands of Parliament, in stark contrast to the previously unbridled powers of the monarchy. The Triennial Act, part of these agreements, required Parliament to meet at least once every three years, regardless of whether it was called by the Crown, to further reinforce the independence of Parliament and limit monarchical power.