Final answer:
Cystolithotomy is a medical procedure that involves making an incision into the urinary bladder to remove stones. It is used to treat individuals with bladder stones, which are solid crystal formations of dissolved minerals in urine.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cystolithotomy is a medical procedure that involves making an incision into the urinary bladder to remove stones. It is used to treat individuals with bladder stones, which are solid crystal formations of dissolved minerals in urine. The procedure may be necessary if the stones are causing pain or obstructing the flow of urine.
The process of cystolithotomy involves making an incision into the bladder, accessing the stones, and removing them. It can be performed using different techniques, such as open surgery or minimally invasive procedures like endoscopic cystolithotomy. After the stones are removed, the bladder is typically irrigated to ensure all fragments are cleared.
In some cases, other interventions such as lithotripsy or the use of a stent may be considered depending on the size, location, and composition of the stones.