Final answer:
The two steps every person must go through before becoming a federal judge are educational requirements and nomination & confirmation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before becoming a federal judge, there are two steps that every person must go through:
- Educational Requirements: All federal judges have graduated from law school, which is a professional school that specializes in legal education. A law degree is typically a requirement to become a federal judge or Supreme Court justice.
- Nomination and Confirmation: The President nominates a candidate to a judgeship or justice position, and the nominee must be confirmed by a majority vote in the U.S. Senate. This involves a thorough review of the nominee's qualifications and can include Senate hearings.