Answer:
There are various measures that national governments can adopt to combat corruption. Some examples include:
Enacting and enforcing strong anti-corruption laws that criminalize corruption and establish penalties for individuals and organizations found guilty of corruption.
Establishing independent anti-corruption agencies or commissions with the authority to investigate and prosecute corruption cases.
Implementing transparency measures such as open government initiatives and freedom of information laws to promote transparency and accountability in government operations.
Establishing codes of conduct and ethics for public officials, and implementing mechanisms for monitoring and enforcing compliance.
Providing training and support for public officials to help them understand and comply with anti-corruption laws and regulations.
Building strong institutions and systems of checks and balances, such as a free and independent media and an effective judiciary, to help prevent and expose corruption.
Engaging civil society organizations and the general public in anti-corruption efforts, through education and awareness campaigns and other means.
Working with international organizations and other countries to share information and best practices, and to cooperate on cross-border corruption cases.
Taking strong action against corruption when it is uncovered, including prosecuting and punishing those found guilty, and recovering stolen assets.