Final answer:
The three most common causes of Cauda Equina Syndrome include a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, and tumors, all of which lead to the compression of nerve roots at the lower end of the spinal canal.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cauda Equina Syndrome is a serious neurological condition where the nerve roots in the lumbar spine become compressed and dysfunctional. This condition can be caused by several factors, but three of the most common causes include:
- Herniated Disc: A herniated disc in the lumbar region can press on the cauda equina nerve roots, leading to symptoms.
- Spinal Stenosis: This is the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can compress the cauda equina nerves.
- Tumors: Neoplasms within or adjacent to the spinal canal can physically compress the nerve roots.
It is important for any individual presenting with symptoms such as severe lower back pain, motor weakness, sensory loss, or bladder and bowel dysfunction to seek medical evaluation for potential Cauda Equina Syndrome, especially if they have a history of conditions that may prompt these causes. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent nerve damage.