Final answer:
The first voyage to Virginia in 1584 was led by Phillip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe under the aegis of Queen Elizabeth I. It wasn't until 1607 that the Virginia Company, directed by Captain Christopher Newport, successfully established Jamestown as the first permanent English settlement in North America after the unsuccessful Roanoke settlement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first voyage to Virginia that took place in 1584 was an expedition sent by Queen Elizabeth I of England and led by Phillip Amadas and Arthur Barlowe. This preliminary exploration mission paved the way for later attempts to establish English colonies in North America, including the Virginia Company's settlement at Jamestown in 1607. After the initial failure at Roanoke, where the English lost their people and capital investment, nearly two decades passed before they resumed their colonizing efforts in the New World. In 1607, Captain Christopher Newport commanded a fleet consisting of the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery, arriving in the Chesapeake region in April of that year. They founded Jamestown, which would become the first permanent English town in North America, despite its marshy and ostensibly unfavorable location.
The First Africans arrived in Jamestown, bringing significant changes in Virginia's history and eventually the United States. As the colony of Maryland was founded, religious freedom and the treatment of Indigenous people and Africans were progressive, with the first Africans arriving as slaves in 1642.
Overall, these voyages and settlements paved the way for the colonial era's formation, characterized by diverse influences including traditions, conflicts, and a complex history of exploration and colonization.